Founded by Eluthera Technologies.

Materials Properties Database

Key physical and thermal properties of metals, ceramics, and composites for engineering applications.

MaterialDensity (g/cm³)Thermal Conductivity (W/mK)Melting Point (°C)Category
Aluminum2.7237660Metal
Copper8.964011085Metal
Titanium4.521.91668Metal
Silicon Carbide3.211202730Ceramic
Zirconia5.8922715Ceramic
Epoxy Resin1.20.25N/AComposite
Carbon Fiber1.756N/AComposite
Steel (AISI 1020)7.8751.91510Metal
Brass8.4120930Metal
Gold19.33171064Metal
Silver10.49429962Metal
Nickel8.990.71455Metal
Lead11.3435327Metal
Zinc7.14113420Metal
Magnesium1.74156650Metal
Tin7.367232Metal
Bronze8.826950Metal
Stainless Steel (304)816.21400Metal
Cast Iron7.2801200Metal
Tungsten19.31733422Metal
Molybdenum10.281422623Metal
Cobalt8.91001495Metal
Chromium7.2941907Metal
Vanadium6.1130.71910Metal
Niobium8.5753.72477Metal
Tantalum16.6957.53017Metal
Beryllium1.852001287Metal
Cadmium8.6597321Metal
Mercury13.538.3-39Metal
Platinum21.4571.61768Metal
Palladium12.0271.81555Metal
Rhodium12.411501964Metal
Iridium22.651472446Metal
Osmium22.6187.63033Metal
Ruthenium12.451172334Metal
Boron Carbide2.52302450Ceramic
Alumina (Aluminum Oxide)3.95302072Ceramic
Silicon Nitride3.2201900Ceramic
Magnesia (Magnesium Oxide)3.58302852Ceramic
Cordierite2.51.51460Ceramic
Mullite3.1741850Ceramic
Steatite2.721370Ceramic
Sapphire (Single Crystal Alumina)3.98402050Ceramic
Ruby (Chromium-doped Alumina)3.98402050Ceramic
Spinel (Magnesium Aluminum Oxide)3.58172135Ceramic
Glass (Soda-Lime)2.51.11500Ceramic
Pyrex Glass2.231.1820Ceramic
Quartz (Fused Silica)2.21.41650Ceramic
Concrete2.41.7N/ACeramic
Brick1.90.8N/ACeramic
Granite2.71.7N/ACeramic
Marble2.62.9N/ACeramic
Polyester Resin1.30.2N/AComposite
Fiberglass1.80.04N/AComposite
Kevlar1.440.04N/AComposite
Plywood0.70.12N/AComposite
Particle Board0.650.1N/AComposite
Wood (Oak)0.750.17N/AComposite
Wood (Pine)0.50.11N/AComposite
Carbon-Carbon Composite1.61503000Composite
Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)3180700Composite
Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC)3.5802000Composite
Polyethylene (HDPE)0.950.45135Polymer
Polypropylene (PP)0.90.12160Polymer
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)1.40.1980Polymer
Polystyrene (PS)1.050.13240Polymer
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)1.050.2200Polymer
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE/Teflon)2.20.25327Polymer
Nylon (Polyamide)1.140.25260Polymer
Polycarbonate (PC)1.220.2155Polymer
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)1.380.29255Polymer
Silicone Rubber1.30.15N/APolymer
Natural Rubber0.920.13N/APolymer
Aerogel0.0010.0131200Other
Water10.60Other
Air0.0012250.026-218Other
Diamond3.5110003550Other
Graphite2.261003652Other
Inconel 6258.449.81290Metal
Haynes 2308.912.61370Metal
Stellite 68.314.61260Metal
Pure Iron7.8780.41538Metal
Germanium5.3260938Semiconductor
Silicon2.331491414Semiconductor
Gallium Arsenide5.32461238Semiconductor
Indium Phosphide4.81681062Semiconductor
Silicon Germanium-2.3-90-476Semiconductor
Boron Nitride2.294002973Ceramic
Aluminum Nitride3.263202500Ceramic
Barium Titanate6.0221625Ceramic
Strontium Titanate5.13122080Ceramic
Uranium Dioxide10.972.72865Ceramic
Thorium Dioxide9.67123300Ceramic
Mica2.8-0.39999999999999997-100Ceramic
Porcelain2.41.51400Ceramic
Graphite Foam-0.5-3953652Ceramic
Basalt Fiber2.7-0.0100000000000000021450Composite
Aramid Fiber (Nomex)1.380.04DecomposesComposite
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)-0.30000000000000004-0.15N/AComposite
Phenolic Resin1.250.15DecomposesComposite
Balsa Wood0.160.048N/AComposite
Bamboo-0.30000000000000004-0.30000000000000004N/AComposite
Carbon Nanotube Composite-0.7-580N/AComposite
Silicon Carbide Fiber Reinforced Composite-0.7000000000000002-90N/AComposite
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)0.930.42-6Polymer
Polyoxymethylene (POM/Delrin)1.410.37175Polymer
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)1.31-0.15223Polymer
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)1.320.25343Polymer
Polyamide-imide (PAI)-0.0400000000000000360.3280Polymer
Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP)-0.30000000000000004-0.30000000000000004-60Polymer
Polysulfone (PSU)1.240.26185Polymer
Polyethersulfone (PES)1.370.25220Polymer
Polyetherimide (PEI/Ultem)1.270.22217Polymer
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)-0.19999999999999996-0.19999999999999998-100Polymer
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)-0.059999999999999940.33-55Polymer
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA/Acrylic/Plexiglas)1.180.19160Polymer
Cellulose Acetate1.30.15230Polymer
Rayon1.50.04DecomposesPolymer
Wool1.320.04DecomposesPolymer
Cotton-0.100000000000000090.06DecomposesPolymer
Silk1.370.04DecomposesPolymer
Asphalt-0.300000000000000040.7-50Other
Paraffin Wax0.90.25-22Other
Beeswax0.950.29-2Other
Dry Ice (Solid CO2)1.560.19-78.5Other
Ethanol0.790.17-114Other
Glycerin1.260.2918Other
Sand (Silica)1.6-0.11710Other
Soil (varies)-0.6000000000000001-2.3N/AOther
Bone-0.30000000000000004-0.3DecomposesBiological
Muscle1.060.5DecomposesBiological
Fat (Adipose Tissue)0.940.2VariesBiological
Blood1.060.521Biological
Ice0.922.20Other
Seawater1.0250.6-2Other
Glass Wool-0.12-0.010000000000000002700Other
Mineral Wool-0.12-0.0100000000000000021000Other
Polyester Fiber1.380.14260Polymer
Acrylic Fiber-0.0300000000000000270.21DecomposesPolymer
Spandex (Lycra)-0.300000000000000040.2-20Polymer
Polyimide (PI/Kapton)1.420.12Does not meltPolymer
Melamine Resin1.50.17DecomposesPolymer
Urea-Formaldehyde Resin1.50.15DecomposesPolymer
Epoxy Fiber Composite-0.3999999999999999-0.3N/AComposite
Phenolic Glass Composite1.8-0.2N/AComposite
Cement3.151DecomposesCeramic
Gypsum2.320.171450Ceramic
Alnico (Aluminum Nickel Cobalt Alloy)7.3291200Metal
Mu-Metal (Nickel-Iron Alloy)8.611.51450Metal
Nichrome (Nickel-Chromium Alloy)8.411.31400Metal
Bismuth Telluride7.71.5573Semiconductor
Cadmium Telluride6.26.31092Semiconductor
Zinc Oxide5.6151975Semiconductor
Lead Sulfide7.52.11114Semiconductor
Indium Antimonide5.0418525Semiconductor
Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ)62.52700Ceramic
Aluminum Boride-0.7999999999999998-80-1000Ceramic
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone/Chalk)2.712.2825Ceramic
Magnesium Silicate (Talc)-0.099999999999999641.61500Ceramic
Titanium Diboride4.5253225Ceramic
Hafnium Carbide12.2203890Ceramic
Zirconium Diboride6.1283246Ceramic
Silicon Monoxide2.171.71710Ceramic
Lithium Silicate2.461.61201Ceramic
Erbium Oxide8.64102410Ceramic
Carbon Nanofiber Composite-0.30000000000000004-290N/AComposite
Kenaf Fiber Composite-0.30000000000000004-0.020000000000000004N/AComposite
Jute Fiber Composite-0.1499999999999999-0.019999999999999997N/AComposite
Flax Fiber Composite-0.20000000000000018-0.020000000000000004N/AComposite
Hemp Fiber Composite-0.2999999999999998-0.030000000000000006N/AComposite
Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer-0.2999999999999998-0.2N/AComposite
Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer-0.20000000000000018-0.09999999999999998DecomposesComposite
Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC)-0.2999999999999998-0.2-20Composite
Paper-0.50.05BurnsComposite
Cardboard-0.4-0.019999999999999997BurnsComposite
Polyetherketone (PEK)1.310.24360Polymer
Polyarylate (PAR)1.210.2-40Polymer
Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT)1.310.2280Polymer
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) - Cast1.190.19160Polymer
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)1.780.19177Polymer
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)2.130.17210Polymer
Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP)2.150.2260Polymer
Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA)2.150.19305Polymer
Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE)1.70.24260Polymer
Poly(amide 6) (PA6)1.130.25220Polymer
Poly(amide 6,6) (PA66)1.140.24265Polymer
Polyacetal Copolymer (POM-C)1.420.35165Polymer
Polybutylene (PB)0.940.13125Polymer
Polyisobutylene (PIB)0.920.11-70Polymer
Neoprene Rubber1.230.19N/APolymer
Nitrile Rubber (NBR)-0.199999999999999960.25N/APolymer
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Rubber0.860.29N/APolymer
Hypalon Rubber-0.179999999999999940.29N/APolymer
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)0.940.24N/APolymer
Polybutadiene Rubber (BR)0.910.17N/APolymer
Polysulfide Rubber (PSR)1.270.29N/APolymer
Polyacrylate Rubber (ACM)1.10.17N/APolymer
Fluorosilicone Rubber (FVMQ)-0.199999999999999960.15N/APolymer
Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM)1.80.15N/APolymer
Polybenzimidazole (PBI)1.30.18Does not meltPolymer
Melamine Foam0.010.035DecomposesPolymer
Polyurethane Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.02DecomposesPolymer
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foam-0.04-0.010000000000000002240Polymer
Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Foam-0.030.03210Polymer
Polyisocyanurate Foam (PIR)-0.03-0.009999999999999998DecomposesPolymer
Cork0.240.04BurnsOther
Leather0.860.18BurnsOther
Paper Mache-0.200000000000000070.07BurnsOther
Clay-0.8-1.5-300Other
Loam-0.2999999999999998-1N/AOther
Silt-0.30000000000000004-1.2N/AOther
Peat0.150.05BurnsOther
Asbestos-1.1999999999999997-0.621500Other
Cellulose Insulation0.040.04BurnsOther
Soybean Oil0.920.19-17Other
Olive Oil0.920.17-6Other
Coconut Oil0.920.225Other
Honey1.420.2N/AOther
Sugar (Sucrose)1.590.2186Other
Salt (Sodium Chloride)2.166.4801Other
Granite Powder2.651.7-45Other
Limestone Powder2.712.2825Other
Sawdust-0.35-0.07999999999999999BurnsOther
Coal-0.199999999999999960.2DecomposesOther
Petroleum-0.14999999999999990.13VariesOther
Natural Gas0.0007170.032-182Other
Glass Beads2.51.1-200Other
Antimony Telluride6.512.4624Semiconductor
Bismuth Selenide7.738706Semiconductor
Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS)-0.2999999999999998-101050Semiconductor
Gallium Nitride6.152302500Semiconductor
Zinc Sulfide4.1271830Semiconductor
Aluminum Phosphide2.85801773Semiconductor
Cadmium Sulfide4.82201750Semiconductor
Indium Selenide4.8810900Semiconductor
Lead Selenide8.12.21079Semiconductor
Tin Sulfide5.081.21150Semiconductor
Yttrium Oxide5.017.42410Ceramic
Gadolinium Oxide7.41102420Ceramic
Dysprosium Oxide7.8182340Ceramic
Holmium Oxide8.4192415Ceramic
Erbium Oxide8.64102410Ceramic
Thulium Oxide8.682315Ceramic
Ytterbium Oxide9.1772346Ceramic
Lutetium Oxide9.42122467Ceramic
Samarium Oxide7.4102300Ceramic
Europium Oxide8.16112032Ceramic
Terbium Oxide7.392349Ceramic
Praseodymium Oxide6.88122016Ceramic
Neodymium Oxide7.24112270Ceramic
Promethium Oxide6.65102255Ceramic
Actinium Oxide10.3102255Ceramic
Thorium Oxide9.67123300Ceramic
Protactinium Oxide10101575Ceramic
Uranium Oxide10.972.72865Ceramic
Neptunium Oxide11.14102275Ceramic
Plutonium Oxide11.46102400Ceramic
Americium Oxide11.7102044Ceramic
Curium Oxide12.02102275Ceramic
Berkelium Oxide12.3101920Ceramic
Californium Oxide12.55101750Ceramic
Einsteinium Oxide12.8101600Ceramic
Fermium Oxide13101500Ceramic
Mendelevium Oxide13.2101400Ceramic
Nobelium Oxide13.4101300Ceramic
Lawrencium Oxide13.6101200Ceramic
Rutherfordium Oxide13.8101100Ceramic
Dubnium Oxide14101000Ceramic
Seaborgium Oxide14.210900Ceramic
Bohrium Oxide14.410800Ceramic
Hassium Oxide14.610700Ceramic
Meitnerium Oxide14.810600Ceramic
Darmstadtium Oxide1510500Ceramic
Roentgenium Oxide15.210400Ceramic
Copernicium Oxide15.410300Ceramic
Nihonium Oxide15.610200Ceramic
Flerovium Oxide15.810100Ceramic
Moscovium Oxide16100Ceramic
Livermorium Oxide16.210-100Ceramic
Tennessine Oxide16.410-200Ceramic
Oganesson Oxide16.610-300Ceramic
Polybenzoxazole (PBO)1.560.2Does not meltPolymer
Polyaryletherketone (PAEK)-0.099999999999999870.25-90Polymer
Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)1.340.29280Polymer
Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK)-0.099999999999999870.25-90Polymer
Polyamide 11 (PA11)1.010.25-20Polymer
Polyamide 12 (PA12)1.010.25-5Polymer
Poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (PCT)1.310.2280Polymer
Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) (ECTFE)1.680.2240Polymer
Poly(vinyl fluoride) (PVF)1.390.17200Polymer
Poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC)-0.099999999999999870.16-40Polymer
Poly(oxymethylene) Homopolymer (POM-H)1.410.35180Polymer
Poly(butylene adipate terephthalate) (PBAT)1.260.2-20Polymer
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-0.219999999999999970.13-50Polymer
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)1.20.3366Polymer
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-0.12000000000000010.2200Polymer
Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc)-0.0100000000000000090.17100Polymer
Poly(isoprene) (IR)0.920.13N/APolymer
Poly(chloroprene) (CR)1.250.19N/APolymer
Poly(isobutylene-isoprene) (IIR)0.920.13N/APolymer
Poly(ethylene-propylene) (EPR)0.860.29N/APolymer
Poly(epichlorohydrin) (ECO)1.360.29N/APolymer
Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)0.970.16-40Polymer
Poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO)1.060.22210Polymer
Poly(ether block amide) (PEBA)-0.19999999999999996-0.15-100Polymer
Poly(ether imide) (PEI) - Glass Filled-0.200000000000000180.22217Polymer
Poly(amide 6/6) - Glass Filled-0.300000000000000040.24265Polymer
Poly(carbonate) - Glass Filled-0.300000000000000040.2155Polymer
Poly(propylene) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.12160Polymer
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) - Glass Filled-0.300000000000000040.29255Polymer
Poly(butylene terephthalate) - Glass Filled-0.30000000000000004-0.15223Polymer
Poly(oxymethylene) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.35175Polymer
Poly(phenylene sulfide) - Glass Filled-0.300000000000000040.29280Polymer
Poly(ether ether ketone) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.25343Polymer
Poly(ether ketone ketone) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.25-90Polymer
Poly(ether sulfone) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.25220Polymer
Poly(sulfone) - Glass Filled-0.200000000000000180.26185Polymer
Poly(imide) - Glass Filled-0.199999999999999960.12Does not meltPolymer
Polystyrene Foam (Expanded)-0.04-0.010000000000000002240Polymer
Polystyrene Foam (Extruded)-0.030.03210Polymer
Polyurethane Foam (Rigid)-0.03-0.009999999999999998DecomposesPolymer
Polyurethane Foam (Flexible)-0.030000000000000002-0.02DecomposesPolymer
Polyisocyanurate Foam-0.03-0.009999999999999998DecomposesPolymer
Phenolic Foam-0.03-0.010000000000000002DecomposesPolymer
Silicone Foam-0.15000000000000002-0.020000000000000004N/APolymer
Melamine Foam0.010.035DecomposesPolymer
Polyimide Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002Does not meltPolymer
Polyolefin Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002VariesPolymer
Polyetherimide Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002217Polymer
Polyamide Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002-60Polymer
Polyester Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002260Polymer
Acrylic Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002DecomposesPolymer
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Foam-0.030000000000000002-0.010000000000000002-55Polymer
Rubber Foam-0.15000000000000002-0.020000000000000004N/APolymer
Expanded Graphite-0.015-4903652Other
Mineral Oil0.80.14-60Other
Vegetable Oil0.920.17-6Other
Transformer Oil0.880.12-40Other
Silicone Oil0.960.16-50Other
Fluorocarbon Oil1.80.07-30Other
Hydraulic Oil0.870.13-45Other
Cutting Oil0.90.15-30Other
Motor Oil0.880.14-40Other
Gear Oil0.90.15-30Other
Transmission Fluid0.860.16-40Other
Brake Fluid1.050.2-40Other
Grease0.90.15VariesOther
Vaseline (Petroleum Jelly)0.880.2137Other
Caulk-0.40000000000000013-0.2VariesOther
Sealant-0.40000000000000013-0.2VariesOther
Adhesive-0.40000000000000013-0.2VariesOther
Putty-0.40000000000000013-0.3999999999999999VariesOther
Grout-0.5-0.5N/AOther
Plaster-0.7-0.09999999999999998N/AOther
Stucco-0.40000000000000013-0.3999999999999999N/AOther